Evidence-groundedPhilosophyKnowledge System v1

Free Will

The philosophical problem of meaningful control over action.

Direct answer

Free will concerns whether and in what sense agents possess meaningful control over their actions. Major disputes concern the ability to do otherwise, sourcehood, self-determination, causal determination, and moral responsibility.

How it works

  1. 01

    Compatibilist accounts argue that relevant freedom can coexist with causal determination under certain conditions.

  2. 02

    Incompatibilist accounts argue that the kind of freedom required for responsibility conflicts with determinism.

  3. 03

    The debate spans metaphysics, ethics, action theory, and empirical questions about human cognition.

Why it matters

  1. 01

    Brajology approaches agency from a different layer: not only whether action is metaphysically free, but how much of the action space is psychologically visible and permitted.

Questions this page answers

3 questions
Do humans have free will?
What is compatibilism?
Does free will require the ability to do otherwise?

Sources

1 cited
  1. 01
    Stanford Encyclopedia: Free WillStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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